23^rd Euro Congress on Dentistry and Dental Marketing March 18-19, 2019 Paris | France

The development in dentistry is exploiting technology to make dentistry more comfortable, durable, efficient and natural-looking for the patient as possible. Developments in new dental technology offer better solutions for traditional oral health problems than ever before Patients benefit from advanced techniques because they are less invasive and more dependable. There is a much new development in dentistry that your dentist may choose to offer for an enhanced state of comfort and improved oral health.  Measures that formerly took multiple trips to the dentist or required multiple health care providers can often be performed in the comfort of one office by one qualified provider. Digital dentistry tools and techniques used at present include the Laser applications, Dental implants and occlusal analysis, Forensic dentistry, Dental radiography/informatics, Robotic and digital dentistry and Imaging techniques for the craniofacial hard and soft tissues.

Determining which dental materials, you need for your lab starts with defining what types of restorations you will be producing, and what processes, techniques and technologies you will be using to produce them. Whether your lab emphases on fixed crowns and bridges, removable restorations, implant-supported restorations, or orthodontics, it is highly likely you will need model materials including gypsums used to create study and working models. Few high-tech labs will 3D print their models or produce restorations without a model. Those labs will be using digital dental skills and most likely will use CAD/CAM materials when creating restorations. Labs focused on fixed restorations will want crown and bridge materials including ceramic systems, stains and glazes, and possibly alloys. Labs focused on full and partial dentures will need removable materials such as acrylic resins and denture teeth.

Dental therapist is a supporter of the dental team who provides preventive and restorative dental care, usually for children and adolescents. The exact role varies and is dependent on the therapist's education and the various dental regulations and guidelines of each country. Dental therapists are main oral health care professionals who are qualified to perform basic clinical dental treatment and preventive services within a variety of practice settings. Dental therapists also promoter for the needs of clients, assist them in accessing care and refer them to other health professionals for services beyond the scope of the dental therapist’s practice.

Scaling and cleaning encompasses the removal of built-up debris from the teeth. It may contain food particles, soft plaque (bacterial growth) or hard calculus (caused by the continual accumulation of plaque and minerals from saliva, sometimes called tartar). Plaque and calculus are the main causes of gum disease. The dentist or hygienist then cleans and polishes your teeth using a rotating brush with a polishing paste. This helps treat and prevent gum disease.

Dental nurses are that give help and support to clinical and non-clinical parts of patient care. A dental nurse can work in all branches of dentistry like general dental practice and healing capability and network administrations. Parts and obligations of dental nurse include: Performing contamination control and disinfecting methodology, commerce with dental materials, keeping up dental hardware and instruments and giving regulatory help. Dental nurse must keep up moral conduct for the calling, for the patient and for the network. Properly, dental nurse ought to be persuaded to keep up respect and honesty of the calling and bolster the dental specialist in legitimate patient treatment and welfare of the network. General affluence dental experts work towards headway of general oral and dental soundness of their gatherings and encourage patients to conform to hones that may help improve their general dental prosperity as time goes on. General wealth dentistry in like manner centers around persistent preparing, extended awareness of government tasks and tries towards amass dental prosperity and wellbeing.

Digital Dentistry denotes to the use of dental skills or devices to carry out dental procedures rather than using mechanical or electrical tools. It can be used to make carrying out dental procedures more efficient than using mechanical tools. 3D Imaging is one of the most major tools for orthodontists to evaluate and record size and form of craniofacial structures. Orthodontists regularly use 2-dimensional (2D) static imaging procedures, but deepness of structures cannot be acquired and restricted with 2D imaging. In 3D diagnostic imaging, a series of anatomical records is gathered using certain technical equipment, processed by a computer and later presented on a 2D monitor to present the illusion of deepness.

Oral radiology, also known as dental and maxillofacial radiology, is that area of dentistry concerned with enactment and elucidation of diagnostic imaging used for examining the craniofacial, dental and adjacent structures. Dental anesthesia is a arena of anesthesia that comprises not only local anesthetics but sedation and general anesthesia. The most commonly used local anesthetic is, a modern replacement for procaine. Other local anesthetic agents in current use include articaine bupivacaine, Prilocaine and mepivacaine. Also, most agents come in two forms: with and without epinephrine (adrenaline) or other vasoconstrictor that allow the agent to last longer and also controls bleeding in the tissue during procedures.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS or OMFS) specifies in treating many diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. It is an internationally recognized surgical specialty. In countries such as the UK, Australia, New Zealand and most of Europe, it is recognized as both a specialty of medicine and dentistry, and a dual degree in medicine and dentistry is compulsory. In other countries including the United States, India, Canada, Brazil, and Sweden, it is a recognized specialty of dentistry. Oral microbiology is the study of the microorganisms (microbiota) of the oral cavity and their interactions between oral microorganisms or with the host. Resident microbes of the mouth adhere to the teeth and gums to resist mechanical flushing from the mouth to stomach where acid-sensitive microbes are destroyed by hydrochloric acid. Bacterial adhesion is particularly important for oral bacteria.

For most individuals, the basics of good dental hygiene are taught from a very early age – and with good reason. Teeth serve numerous purposes, all of which are important to varying degrees. A person’s capability to masticate is perhaps the primary reason for teeth, as it helps make the digestion of food possible. One’s presence, from their smile to the shape of their face, is also dependent on their teeth. As useful and main as teeth are, however, they are not indestructible. In fact, they are susceptible to a number of problems that can potentially result in their loss. Fortunately, these problems are often preventable if a person adheres to good dental habits. To develop these habits, it is important to understand what the potential threats are and how to avoid them.

Some oral disease and their treatments are such as Bad Breath, Gum Disease ,Tooth Sensitivity, Yellow Teeth, Tooth Decay, Tooth Erosion, Mouth Sores, Toothaches, Oral Surgery, Root Canals, Gum Tissue Grafts, Gum Contouring, Other, Dental Treatments, Dental Emergencies, Dental Bonding, Treatments for Gum Disease, Tooth Fillings, Laser Use in Dentistry, Dental Implants, Dental Crowns, Veneers, Bridges, Tooth, Restorations, Air Abrasion, Treatment for Dry Mouth, Pulling a Tooth (Tooth Extraction), Repairing a Chipped or Broken Tooth.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS or OMFS) specifies in treating many diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. It is an internationally known as surgical specialty. In countries such as the UK, Australia, New Zealand and most of Europe, it is known as both a specialty of medicine and dentistry, and a dual degree in medicine and dentistry is compulsory. In other countries including the United States, India, Canada, Brazil, and Sweden, it is a known as specialty of dentistry.

Dentistry is the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of tooth diseases, tooth disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly in the dentition but also the oral mucosa. Dentistry field is constantly evolving and changing to best suit patient needs. Dentist is always on the sentry for new and emerging technology to make our patients’ experience as comfortable as possible. Below are the different technologies that Dentist practices use to ensure we provide world-class service to all our patients: VELscope, Digital X-Rays, Invisalign, Laser Dentistry, Dental Implants , Heal Ozone, DIAGNOdent, Intraoral Camera, Zoom!Whitening, Nitrous Oxide and (Intravenous) IV Sedation.

Basic Sciences for Dental Students is a critical edge textbook specifically designed to support the needs of early year’s undergraduate dental students. Specially related to dentistry and future clinical practice, chapters cover all of the introductory subjects that students need to know – biomolecules, cell biology, tissues of the body, cardiovascular, circulatory and pulmonary systems, the nervous system, immunology, oral microbiology, pathology, head and neck anatomy, tooth development, craniofacial development, saliva, and dental materials. From catching an impression to placing a crown to performing cosmetic whitening, highly specialized materials are needed to complete your task. Finding the correct material for your practice and the case at hand is important. New dental materials are coming to the market at a quick pace, so staying on top of your options is an ongoing part of practicing dentistry.

Preventive dentistry is practice of caring for your teeth to keep them healthy. It helps to avoid cavities, gum disease, enamel wear, and more. Preventive dentistry has many forms, such as daily brushing and dental cleanings. To maintain ideal oral health, the American Dental Association (ADA) recommends visits to the dentist at regular intervals determined by a dentist. These performs are designed to ensure that teeth are clean, strong, and white. Children should be taught proper oral hygiene at the primary age.

Operative dentistry is that phase of dentistry which concerned with restoration of parts of the teeth that are defective through disease, trauma, or abnormal development to a state of normal function, health, and esthetics, including preventive, diagnostic, biological, mechanical, and therapeutic techniques, as well as material and mechanism science and application.

Geriatric dentistry is the delivery of dental care to older adults involving diagnosis, prevention, management and treatment of problems linked with age related diseases. The mouth is stated to as a mirror of overall health, reinforcing that oral health is an integral part of general health. In the aged population poor oral health has been considered a risk factor for general health problems. Older adults are more susceptible to oral conditions or diseases due to an increase in chronic conditions and physical/mental infirmities. Thus, the elderly form a distinct group in terms of delivery of care.

Nano dentistry is a branch that encompasses the maintenance and up gradation of oral health care yet more precise by employing nanomaterials, biotechnology, including tissue engineering & ultimately dental Nano robotics. Recent growths of nanoparticles and nanotubes in operative dentistry, endodontics, periodontal management, has played a developing role in the enhancement of dental industry. Nanomaterial’s and nanoparticles are keystones of innovative dental devices used for drug discovery and delivery, discovery of biomarkers, and molecular diagnostics. Nano dentistry aims to control and fine tune particle to create unique with novel properties and advances in dentistry.

Endodontics comprises the study and practice of the basic and clinical sciences involving the biology of the normal dental pulp. It also encompasses the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp along with associated periradicular conditions. Endodontics has evolved enormously in the past decade and its applications have immensely improved the quality of dental treatment.

Hypnodontics is the art and science of using hypnosis to encourage comfortable and pain free dental visits. It is used to reduce stress and induce anesthesia so that less medication is used and hard to manage patients often present the majority of problems the dentist encounters in their daily routine. Hypnosis can easily recover the tension, nervousness and unreasonable fear of pain often exhibited by these patients. Hypnotherapist should meet with this type of dental patient two or three days prior to the programmed dental appointment. Waking hypnosis is very actual means to completely exclude the gag reflex.

Periodontics dentistry is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them. Supporting tissues are recognized as the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. A person who performs this specialty is known as a periodontist.

Prosthodontics is the area of dentistry that focuses on dental prostheses and also known as dental prosthetics or prosthetic dentistry. The ADA defines it as "the dental specialty pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance and health of patients with clinical circumstances associated with missing or deficient teeth or oral and maxillofacial tissues using biocompatible alternatives.

Restorative dentistry is the study, analysis and integrated management of diseases of the teeth and their supporting structures and the restoration of the dentition to functional and aesthetic requirements of the individual. It comprises the dental specialties of endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics and its formation is based upon how these interact in cases requiring multifaceted care. In the UK restorative dentistry is legally recognized as a specialty under EU directive, with voices from the British Society for Restorative Dentistry and the Association of Consultants & Specialists in Restorative Dentistry.

Holistic dentistry also called as biological dentistry, biologic dentistry, alternative dentistry, unconventional dentistry, or biocompatible dentistry is the equivalent of complementary and alternative medicine for dentistry. It emphasizes approaches to dental care said to consider dental health in the context of the patient's entire physical as well as emotional or spiritual health in some cases.

Clinical Dentistry is the branch of dentistry in which study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of tooth diseases, tooth disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly in the dentition but also the oral mucosa. Forensic dentistry is the evaluation, proper handling and examination of dental evidence. The evidence that may be derived from teeth is the age (in children) and identification of the person to whom the teeth belong which is done by using dental records including radiographs, ante-mortem & post-mortem photographs and DNA. It is the application of dental knowledge to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system and are involved in assisting investigative actions to identify recovered human remains in addition to the identification of whole or fragmented bodies.

Pediatric dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence and the specialty of pediatric dentistry is recognized by the Royal College of Dentists of Canada, American Dental Association, and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons. It promotes the dental health of children as well as serves as educational resources for parents. Pediatric dentistry recommended by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) that a dental visit should occur within six months after the occurrence of the first tooth or by a child's first birthday. Early detection is needed to maintain oral health, modify aberrant habits, and treat as needed and as simply as possible.